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 Home > Publications > Articles > Liquid layout: still a good idea?

  Liquid layout: still a good idea?
AGConsult has since long been an advocate for a flexible page layout that stretches or shrinks to fit the browser window. To prove our point, our own site has a liquid layout. Lately we've been noticing more and more sites are again opting for a fixed layout, designed for a page resolution of 800 x 600. Not very smart. A liquid layout looks good in all resolutions and makes it easier to print pages. It's also very easy to make, both in traditional html or using style sheets.

Recent figures
A popular portal site (CIM top 5) gave us some interesting figures about their visitors' resulotions (figures from October 2004).

640 x 480 0,26%
800 x 600   23,34%
1024 x 768 59,35%
Max. 1280x1024    15,57%
Higher 1,48%

Roughly put, 25% of Belgian surfers uses a resolution of 800 x 600 and 60% uses a resolution of 1024 x 768. The number of people who use a lower resolution is negligible.

Resolution versus browser window
First of all, resolution doesn't say anything about the actual size of the browser window. A lot of people who use a resolution higher than 1024 x 768 seldom open a web page in a full-size browser window. 

Fixed layout for 800 x 600
Most web sites with a fixed layout optimise their site to look perfect in 800 x 600. The advantage is that you have total control about every pixel of the design. It will look the same in all resolutions.

But there are disadvantages:

  • 75% of all surfers will see a lot of unused space, because they use a higher resolution. These are the people wondering why your site looks so small on their big screen.

  • Sites that don't use a separate style sheet are often not printer-friendly. Even with the style sheet, there are problems. Not everybody uses a site's own print-feature. Most people use the print-icon in their browser. Only a minority consistently uses a web site's own print feature.  

Fixed layout for 1024 x 768
Using a fixed layout optimised for a resolution of 1024 x 768 is asking for trouble. At least 25% of all surfers will be confronted with horizontal scrollbars. And that's not counting higher resolution users who open their Favorites or History on the left of the page. The print problems we discussed for the fixed layout for 800x600 also apply here.

Liquid layout
A liquid layout stretches and shrinks to fit the browser window. The most important advantage is that it always fills the page, regardless of the size of the browser window or the resolution. Of course there will be horizontal scrollbars in extremely small windows but that will always be the case. Another big advantage is that a liquid layout pactically guarantees your pages are printer-friendly. Of course you can still use a separate print style sheet if you like.

Why doesn't everyone like a liquid layout?

  • In high resolutions the text columns can get very wide and that causes reduced readability.
    That's not really true. A standard three-column layout with a
    liquid right and middle column is perfectly legible in resoluions up to 1280 pixels. Remember that only 1,5% of Belgian surfers uses a higher resolution. And that they probably don't open the browser window full-size.
    Besides, you can use style sheets to make sure a
    liquid layout is blocked at a certain maimum width. Internet Explorer 6.0 doesn't support this yet but let's hope future versions will.

  •  You've got less control over the way your site looks.
    That's true but hey, isn't that what the internet is all about? Different people visit your site with different operating systems, browsers and resolutions. It's no drama that your site doesn't look exactly the same to every single one of them. A simple set of rules about image size and copywriting should make sure your site looks good in every resolution.

Els Aerts & Karl Gilis

 

 

 
Related articles:
Printer-friendly pages
Style sheets: some basic guidelines
Usability testing
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